Farmer's log, from Steamboat Springs in northwest Colorado

Elkstone Farm is a permaculture farm experimenting in using new technology, ideas,and methods to improve upon traditional ways of farming. We strive to push the limits of what we can grow in our unique environment.

Thursday, December 17, 2009

Elkstone has seen lots of action in the past week...our circulation fans are installed and seem to be working well. They are mounted tilted down, so standing in front of them, I can feel the warm air blowing down on me. It seems to be helping with keeping the temperature up; we had reports of -20 from around town last week, but inside the temp was around 50 in the mornings. During the few sunny days we had, the greenhouse warmed up to 70. The circulation fans are not "hard wired" yet; there are extension cords running from them. Rob O. said he will try to return and do that soon.

The climate battery is now controlled by thermostat. These fans come on for warming at a dropping temp of 55, are off when the interior is between 55 and 75, and come on again for cooling at 75 degrees and above. We can adjust these temps, but need to keep that "off" time between the two thermostats.

The west doors have been painted, and reinstalled. We still are using the blue foam board for insulation, though, as we do not have any weather stripping in there yet...when I removed the blue board to take these photos, there was ice inside again.

As for plants, I have removed most of the basil, a few more tomatoes, a few peppers, and the eggplants from the bed West of Water Tank (we need a new name for that one). It's just too chilly in here for these hot season annuals. We still have 15 tomato plants that seem to be holding on; these are mostly cherry or pears, and Stupice. There's lots of fruit, just slow to ripen, probably due to all the cloud cover we've had as well as the cold.

Our winter seedlings are starting to pop up now. So far, the sunflowers, broccoli, and thyme have sprouted. The new heat mat is helping; most seeds need around 70 degrees to germinate, and we're dropping down to about 45 at night, according to our new min/max thermometer. Other than greens, we haven't seen any of the direct-sown seeds pop up, so the seedling trays on the heat mats will be the best method of starting new crops, in winter, at least.

Our perennials are doing fine. Growth has slowed or ceased, but that's not surprising...have I mentioned that it's been really cold here?

I have ordered some beneficial insects from M & R Durango. I'd like to get a population going in the greenhouse. These bugs will arrive before we set out our winter crops, so we'll have any pests under control.

There are elk droppings in the driveway...hopefully we'll get a little more snow to cover the agri-forest shrubs soon.





Here are some good photos of the newly painted doors, the newly installed circulation fans, and our seedling heat mat warming our seeds.
One of our Passionfruit vines is really making a run for it; it's reached the top of the trellis already!

Saturday, December 5, 2009


























Next arugula crop is sprouting.
If November was chilly, December has been downright cold. On Friday morning, the temperature outside was 0 degrees at 8:45; inside was a cool 40. The heaters surely had kicked on, but did not seem to heat significantly. We had some icy annuals on the southside; the greens by the vent were frosty, as were some basil and peppers. Luckily, no major losses- all perennials are hanging on.
This week we removed the cucumbers from the western cuke bed. They were very productive for close to 3 months, but had become tired, pale, and spotty. The thrips had moved back in; it was time for them to go. We also removed some tomatoes that seemed to be affected by a fungus wilt. At Jeannie's suggestion, we pulled out the roots with the plants and hung them (from the strawberry trellis- coming in useful!) upside down to ripen. With lots of green fruit on the vine, we have seen a few ripen this way. Interestingly, it's the yellow Valencia variety which seems more suceptible to this wilt, which is unfortunate, being my favorite tomato. Could also be because they were in shadier locations.
I have been amending our soil with the composted sheep manure that Deano delivered. Luckily, the ground is frozen, but with little snow I can still access the pile. I reworked the western cuke bed to ready it for broccoli. I think lower growing plants are a must on the south side- we're seeing significant shading by our tomato "trees".
We placed orders this week as well. Along with some greenhouse/growing supplies, we have ordered winter seeds: beets, broccoli, herbs, more greens. I have direct-sown some peas and beans, as well as nasturtiums & California Poppy, & cilantro. I'm interested to see what the difference in germination rates will be between direct-sow, and seedling transplants.
Deano has said he will try to bring gravel for our path to the shed while the ground is frozen but uncovered by snow. It would be nice to have this in when the snow melts next spring.


With sub-zero night temperatures, the greenhouse has been a bit too cool. On Friday morning, I discovered ice inside. Mostly, it was from the irrigation sprayers, just a surface coating, but a few plants did actually freeze. We lost a nasturtium, and I cut back some basil...we'll see if it rebounds.
Jeannie and I made this plastic second entryway on the east door. We have blocked off the west doors with "blue board" insulation sheets until we get weather stripping in them. Not pretty, but effective!

Here is our new seedling shelf. We can adjust and add more shelves to it. We put plastic over it to trap heat and moisture for the seedlings. I'm trying it out with some sunflowers seeds. Sunflowers in winter!

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Salad


Here is a picture of the salad we took to the community Thanksgiving dinner.

Monday, November 30, 2009

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

It's been chilly here in Steamboat Springs this week...bringing a few things to light that need attention:
-The aquaculture tanks: they have been staying at a steady temperature of about 50 degrees. I have not filled them over the foot or so of water that's in there already, because I have not seen any rise in temp. We should paint them black to absorb heat.

-Snow shedding off of greenhouse: It's building up already, we will need to think of removal. With the iris in front there, it will be a delicate process, but if we just skim the ground, the bulbs will be OK. Would Rob be the person to take care of this?

-Entryways: there has been ice inside the greenhouse in the door cracks. We need better weatherstripping at the very least. I or Jeannie could manage this, but perhaps a temporary 2- door system for winter would be prudent.

Outdoor temps have dropped to 0, but inside the greenhouse it's been 50 degrees, rising to around 70. It's beautifully sunny, but that makes the night very cold. Our plants seem to be adapting.

We now have 9 cubic yards of composting manure on site, as well as some good soil under cover for use throughout the winter.

Today I will cut tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and armloads of greens for a giant salad to donate to United Way for their Community Dinner tomorrow. I hope you all enjoy time and a good meal with family and friends!

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Draft Plant List - This may have typos and is incomplete. Pls make corrections and add any other details we have e.g. plant species or variety.

Plant Variety Number Bed Source Comment
Artichokes
2 Mediterranean

Banana Dwarf 1 Tropic

Banana Dwarf Red 1 Tropic

Banana Ice Cream 1 Tropic

Banana Rosa 1 Tropic

Basil Red 1 West of Water Tank
pulled out - died
Basil
19 East Annual

Basil
5 Keyhole

Basil
7 Tropic

Basil
11 West of Water Tank

Beans Fava
East Annual
Pulled out - thrip infestation
Beans Fava
West of Water Tank
pulled out - thrips
Buckwheat

Tropic
cover crop
Cactus Prickly Pear 2 Assorted Pots

Calendula
4 East Annual Windemere
Calendula
1 Keyhole Windemere
Calendula
1 Mediterranean Windemere
Calendula
1 Tropic Windemere
Calendula
3 West of Water Tank Windemere
Carrots

Grape Trellis

Chard

Tropic
seeded
Chives
2 Tropic

Cilantro
2 Mediterranean
from seed
Citrus
1 Mediterranean
Lemon or Lime - Not Marked
Cucumber Diva 1 Mediterranean

Cucumber Diva 1 Westernmost Cucumber

Cucumber Mideastern 1 Mediterranean

Cucumber Mideastern
Westernmost Cucumber
How many?
Cucumber Unknown 1 Mediterranean

Cucumber Unknown 11 Westernmost Cucumber
not tagged
Cucumber Unknown 1 Westernmost Cucumber
pulled out - dead
Dill

Tropic
seeded
Dragon Fruit
1 Mediterranean
hylocereus guatamalensis
Eggplant Dusky 1 East Annual

Eggplant Orient Express 11 East Annual

Eggplant Parks Whopper 1 East Annual

Eggplant Purple Rain 1 East Annual

Eggplant Purple Rain 2 West of Water Tank

Eggplant Vitorria 1 East Annual

Fenugreek

Mediterranean
from seed
Fig
1 Mediterranean

Fig
1 Tropic

Garlic
2 East Annual

Garlic
2 Keyhole

Garlic
1 West of Water Tank

Geranium
3 East Annual

Geranium
2 Keyhole

Geranium
2 Mediterranean

Geranium
5 Tropic

Geranium
2 West of Water Tank

Grape Einset 1 Grape Arbor

Grape Mars 1 Grape Arbor
looks dead
Greens All Greens Mix
East of Water Tank

Greens Arugula
East of Water Tank

Greens Claytonia
East of Water Tank
(minors lettuce)
Greens Encore Lettuce Mix
East of Water Tank
pulled up due to aphid infestation
Greens Green Chard
Grape Trellis

Greens Red Chard
Grape Trellis

Greens Tatsoi
West of Water Tank

Greens Turnip
West of Water Tank

Greens Upland Cress
East of Water Tank
(spicy)
Guava Pineapple 1 Tropic

Jujube
1 Mediterranean
not planted
Kale Russian
West of Water Tank

Kiwi
4 Mediterranean
returned to CRMPI
Lavender
2 Mediterranean Windemere
Lemon Meyer 2 Mediterranean

Lemon Graass
1 Mediterranean

Licorice

Assorted Pots

Lychee Emperor 1 Tropic

Mango Cogshell 1 Tropic

Muskmelon
1 Tropic

Nasturtium
3 East Annual

Nasturtium
5 Mediterranean

Nasturtium
3 Tropic

Nasturtium
5 West of Water Tank

Olive Arbequina
1 Mediterranean

Orach

Mediterranean
from seed
Oregano Golden 1 East Annual Windemere
Pansy
3 Mediterranean Windemere
Pansy
2 Tropic Windemere
Papaya Babage 1 Tropic

Papaya Pink Shade 1 Tropic

Parsley

Mediterranean
from seed
Passion Fruit Frederick passiflora 2 Tropic

Passion Fruit Unmarked 1 Tropic

Passion Fruit White star passiflora 1 Tropic

Pepper Anaheim 1 East Annual

Pepper Anaheim 1 Mediterranean

Pepper Anaheim 1 Tropic

Pepper Anaheim 11 West of Water Tank

Pepper Bell 1 West of Water Tank

Pepper Calif. Wonder Bell 1 Mediterranean

Pepper Calif. Wonder Bell 1 West of Water Tank

Pepper Carmen 1 Tropic

Pepper Golden Marconi 1 Tropic

Pepper Hybrid Jalapeno 1 Tropic

Pepper Jupiter Bell 1 East Annual

Pepper Jupiter Bell 1 Tropic

Pepper Krimzon Lee 7 East Annual

Pepper Krimzon Lee 2 Mediterranean

Pepper Krimzon Lee 1 Tropic

Pepper Krimzon Lee 11 West of Water Tank

Pepper Marconi 11 Tropic

Pepper Marconi 1 West of Water Tank

Pepper Mariachi 1 Tropic

Pepper Mariachi 1 West of Water Tank

Pepper Paladin Bell 1 East Annual

Pepper Paladin Bell 1 Tropic

Pepper Paladin Bell 1 West of Water Tank

Pepper
1 Tropic
pulled out
Peppermint

Assorted Pots

Pineapple
1 Tropic

Pomegranate
1 Mediterranean

Radish

Tropic
seeded
Rosemary
1 West of Water Tank Windemere
Sage Kitchen 1 West of Water Tank Windemere
Spearmint

Assorted Pots

Spilanthes
3 Tropic

Squash Summer 3 Mediterranean
pulled up
Squash Summer 2 Tropic
pulled out
Straw Flower
3 East Annual Windemere
Straw Flower
1 West of Water Tank Windemere
Tea Russian 1 Mediterranean

Tomato Beefsteak 1 Keyhole

Tomato Brandy Bay 1 East Annual

Tomato Carolina Gold 1 Keyhole

Tomato Chianti Rose 11 East Annual

Tomato Heirloom 1 Mediterranean

Tomato No Name 1 Tropic

Tomato Red Cherry 2 Keyhole

Tomato Red House 11 East Annual

Tomato Roma 1 East Annual

Tomato Stupicil (?) 1 West of Water Tank

Tomato Unmarked 2 West of Water Tank

Tomato Valencia 1 Mediterranean

Tomato Valencia 1 West of Water Tank

Tomato Yellow Pear 11 Keyhole

Watermelon
3 Tropic

Winter Savory Purple 2 West of Water Tank Windemere
Yam
1 Tropic

Thursday, November 19, 2009

my favorites of this week
























look at these beautiful nasturtiums... and our tomatoes are starting to ripen.